Not all Mesa amps follow the same rules when it comes to the cascade. Most do where V1 is the very first stage. Amps that do not follow the topography: Stiletto, Royal Atlantic, Triple Crown, and probably some others. However the Mark V90 has the basic cascade but with some differences to its predecessors.
Once you break it down into the three channels, it may help understand or confuse the concept.
I will note each triode and if any functions reside or follow it will be mentioned.
Signal chain for CH1:
Signal chain for CH2:
Signal chain for CH3:
It has been a while since I fired up my Mark V90. I wanted to experiment with different power tubes to hear what sounds best. SED=C= 6L6GC were the pinnacle of greatness but worked best with the JAN/Philips 12AT7 in V4 as the =C= has no reserve on the top end. The STR440 were similar in some respects but more flat sounding. =C= were the only tubes that gave me that 3D sound. Anyhow, since they are very hard to find, I wanted to leave them as reserve or back up tubes. Since I converted my V90 from a head to combo, I needed to swap out the speaker from what I had in there. OTR G12F that has some high frequency roll off. I chose to use the EVM12L Classic instead as I had one of those installed in a widebody open back 112 extension cab.
Installed the EVM12L Classic but left chassis out so I can tune the preamp first.
I loaded the preamp with the following:
V1 (stock Mesa 12AX7), V2 (stock Mesa 12AX7) V3 (Mullard CV4004) V4 (stock Mesa 12AX7) V5 (Mullard CV4004), V6 (Mullard CV4004) and V7 (Mullard 12AX7A long plate reissue). I used to have a Sovtek LPS but it is the same tube as the Mullard Long plate reissue but of lesser quality. I did try the JAN/Phillisp 12AT7 and it made no difference at all. That was new. Even tried an RFT 12AT7, a bit darker tone but again, not much of a difference. Tung Sol 12AT7 I pulled from my Bass TT800 was bright as hell. I did not want to open up that cabinet to get the JAN/Phillips 12AT7 out. The other JAN 12AT7 I stuffed into the TC amps. The Mullard CV4004 do have a nice gain characteristic over the broad frequency range. I did have all Mesa 12AX7A tubes in the amp before. Odd that the 12AT7 did not provide the saturation effect like it did before. It may have been a bad tube. Since it made no difference I just left the preamp loaded as I listed it. Started with the STR440, then tried the STR443, STR448 and finally to what I felt sounded the best STR441.
STR448, not bad, just blah sounding. As if it was swamped with too much low end. Those tubes are much better in the Badlander or the JP2C.
What sounded the best, but not as good as the SED=C=6L6GC tubes were the STR441. Before those, I could not stand the Mark V90 through any V30 loaded cab. STR441 actually made the vert 212 sound good for a change. I still prefer the EV speaker with this amp. Edge actually sounded more usable. Ran through all voices on all channels. Overall, the STR441 complemented each channel very well.
When I was finally satisfied with the tubes and such, finished it off with chassis install and ran through the amp voices again, all power modes, etc. Before changing to the different preamp tubes and power tubes. The only time I preferred edge was with a 7 string guitar. Other than that it was useless. Now it sounds better, almost similar to the low gain voice on the Triple Crown only thinner in tone. However, the STR441 did not favor the 7 string as much as the STR440 or =C= 6L6GC tubes. I may have to try a mix of different 6L6GC tubes in the class A positions. Not sure what effect the 10W power mode will have on that. For now I finally felt like I can run with this as I did not get the typical ear fatigue and give up as the midrange content would drill into my head. Now that character is gone. STR441 for the win, except for use with the 7string. Will look into that again this weekend. I guess I will not be dragging this amp out to the curbside just yet. I still favor my other amps though, Badlander, JP3C, Royal Atlantic are on my top lists. MWDR, Roadster, Triple Crown sort of sit in the middle and the Mark V was last. It actually sounds great for a change.
Once you break it down into the three channels, it may help understand or confuse the concept.
I will note each triode and if any functions reside or follow it will be mentioned.
Signal chain for CH1:
- FX loop Active: V1A -> tone stack and gain -> V1B -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V3A -> V3B (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> (fx send) => (fx return) V6B (output volume /solo boost) -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch1 presence]--->> power section.
- FX loop full bypass: V1A -> tone stack and gain -> V1B -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V3A -> V3B (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch1 presence]--->> power section.
Signal chain for CH2:
- FX loop Active: V1A -> gain -> V2A (tone stack) -> V1B -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V3A (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> (fx send) => (fx return) V6B (output volume /solo boost) -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch2 presence]--->> power section.
- FX loop full bypass: V1A -> gain -> V2A (tone stack) -> V1B -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V3A (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch2 presence]--->> power section.
Signal chain for CH3:
- FX loop Active: V1A -> tone stack -> V1B -> (gain) -V5A ->V4B-> V3A -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V6A (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> (fx send) => (fx return) V6B (output volume /solo boost) -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch3 presence]--->> power section.
- FX loop full bypass: V1A -> tone stack -> V1B -> (gain) -V5A ->V4B-> V3A -> (reverb signal out/in) -> V6A (channel master) -> GEQ circuits -> V7 (phase inverter) [ch3 presence]--->> power section.
It has been a while since I fired up my Mark V90. I wanted to experiment with different power tubes to hear what sounds best. SED=C= 6L6GC were the pinnacle of greatness but worked best with the JAN/Philips 12AT7 in V4 as the =C= has no reserve on the top end. The STR440 were similar in some respects but more flat sounding. =C= were the only tubes that gave me that 3D sound. Anyhow, since they are very hard to find, I wanted to leave them as reserve or back up tubes. Since I converted my V90 from a head to combo, I needed to swap out the speaker from what I had in there. OTR G12F that has some high frequency roll off. I chose to use the EVM12L Classic instead as I had one of those installed in a widebody open back 112 extension cab.
Installed the EVM12L Classic but left chassis out so I can tune the preamp first.
I loaded the preamp with the following:
V1 (stock Mesa 12AX7), V2 (stock Mesa 12AX7) V3 (Mullard CV4004) V4 (stock Mesa 12AX7) V5 (Mullard CV4004), V6 (Mullard CV4004) and V7 (Mullard 12AX7A long plate reissue). I used to have a Sovtek LPS but it is the same tube as the Mullard Long plate reissue but of lesser quality. I did try the JAN/Phillisp 12AT7 and it made no difference at all. That was new. Even tried an RFT 12AT7, a bit darker tone but again, not much of a difference. Tung Sol 12AT7 I pulled from my Bass TT800 was bright as hell. I did not want to open up that cabinet to get the JAN/Phillips 12AT7 out. The other JAN 12AT7 I stuffed into the TC amps. The Mullard CV4004 do have a nice gain characteristic over the broad frequency range. I did have all Mesa 12AX7A tubes in the amp before. Odd that the 12AT7 did not provide the saturation effect like it did before. It may have been a bad tube. Since it made no difference I just left the preamp loaded as I listed it. Started with the STR440, then tried the STR443, STR448 and finally to what I felt sounded the best STR441.
STR448, not bad, just blah sounding. As if it was swamped with too much low end. Those tubes are much better in the Badlander or the JP2C.
What sounded the best, but not as good as the SED=C=6L6GC tubes were the STR441. Before those, I could not stand the Mark V90 through any V30 loaded cab. STR441 actually made the vert 212 sound good for a change. I still prefer the EV speaker with this amp. Edge actually sounded more usable. Ran through all voices on all channels. Overall, the STR441 complemented each channel very well.
When I was finally satisfied with the tubes and such, finished it off with chassis install and ran through the amp voices again, all power modes, etc. Before changing to the different preamp tubes and power tubes. The only time I preferred edge was with a 7 string guitar. Other than that it was useless. Now it sounds better, almost similar to the low gain voice on the Triple Crown only thinner in tone. However, the STR441 did not favor the 7 string as much as the STR440 or =C= 6L6GC tubes. I may have to try a mix of different 6L6GC tubes in the class A positions. Not sure what effect the 10W power mode will have on that. For now I finally felt like I can run with this as I did not get the typical ear fatigue and give up as the midrange content would drill into my head. Now that character is gone. STR441 for the win, except for use with the 7string. Will look into that again this weekend. I guess I will not be dragging this amp out to the curbside just yet. I still favor my other amps though, Badlander, JP3C, Royal Atlantic are on my top lists. MWDR, Roadster, Triple Crown sort of sit in the middle and the Mark V was last. It actually sounds great for a change.