Old BF Shred said:This is very interesting. The maximum heater to cathode voltage of the JJ 12AX7 is 180VDC, but the cathode follower and FX send stages in a Dual Rectifier present cathode voltages well over 200VDC.
This is actually quite common. To get around this voltage rating, most manufacturers "float" the filament windings. That means neither end of the winding is directly connected to ground, so the voltage potential between cathode and heater ends up being much less than 180 volts.
In the 3ch Dual Rectifier, the center tap of the filament winding is grounded.