The switch on the back of the amplifier basically allows another 47K resistor to be placed in parallel in the Recto's bias circuit. This will basically give the EL34's the extra grid(bias) voltage it needs to operate at the same level as the 6L6GC's. 6L6GC's draw more natural plate current than EL34's, so they don't need as much. The Bias/Grid Voltage is a negative figure, so the more resistance you have on the circuit, the hotter the Cathode Current (Bias) will be.
If you placed EL34's in the amp, while it was still in the 6L6GC bias mode, you won't damage the amplifier or the tubes. The EL34's will just run way too cold, as there is not enough Grid Voltage being supplied to the tubes.
Mesa sets their amps up to run between 23 and 28 mA in the Bold/Silicon Diode power setting. I don't know what options you have with the Single Rectifier, but I'm sure it's in the same area with tubes that draw the same amount of natural plate current as the middle tier, "Mesa spec" tubes.
You can save yourself about $30 and get some tubes from a tube vendor who can supply you with tubes that draw the same amount of natural plate current that the Mesa tubes draw. I checked out Mesa's new prices last night and thought they were ridiculous. $60 for a matched pair of SED EL34's or 6L6GC's? You can get those for half that price from a good tube vendor who is more than capable of supplying you with what you need.
Your Single Recto doesn't have a bias pot, so all you have to do is flip a switch. It is a fixed bias amplifier that has it's bias set with a "fixed" resistor. Other Class A/B amplifiers that have bias pots are fixed bias amplifiers that have a "variable" resistor to adjust the bias.
Dale