Platypus said:
Judging from an experience with my lonestar it sounds like a powertube went bunk and caused the screen resistor between the rectifiers and the power section to go bad.
When I called Mesa they said volume drops are usually caused by power tubes and not preamp tubes.
Try calling Mesa, they can walk you through a testing process to figure out what it is.
I could be completely wrong here, just giving my experience. Mine never 'came back' to a normal volume, just dropped for good.
Yes, a screen grid resistor can go if a power tube shorts, but amps will sometimes amp still operate if it has another power tube in it that is good. You will cut your power in half and you'll probably hear some massive hum in an amp that only operates on 2 power tubes. In amps that run 2 or 3 pairs of power tubes, some folks will never catch a bad screen grid resistor because they don't know how to check the negative screen grid voltage and cathode current on their amplifiers. Mesa doesn't help matters here.
If a screen grid resistor goes and you know how to solder, it's a pretty easy replacement if you know what you're looking at. Screen grid resistors cost anywhere between 50 cents and 2 dollars. You just have to have the right value.
Preamp tubes can cause the very same thing. V1/Input is very bad about causing this. The Phase Inverter (V5 in a Recto) can definitely cause this to happen as well. If the effects loop is active and there is a bad preamp tube in that spot, it can cause this as well.
The preamp feeds the power section. If there is something in the preamp not doing it's job, it will have a negative effect on the overall vibe of the amplifier.
As far as taking the preamp tubes out, push down on and rotate the metal anti-shock covers until they pop out. Then lightly rock the preamp tubes out of the sockets. The pin confiturations, when you put them back in, will be like an upside-down Omega sign or the opening will be up top.
Sometimes you can tell if a preamp tube has gone bad just by looking at it and sometimes you can't. If the getter exhaust has turned to white, instead of the dark silver, that means that the tube isn't sealed any longer. Also, if you notice any kind of gold discoloration inside the tube, it is bad. You would have to know what you're looking for here though.
Most tubes fail because the screen grid has shorted.
Dale