The best way to tell real tele's is the diamond in the bottom of the bottle inside the ring of pins.
Tonally, there is a difference between the EI long smoothplate and the telefunken smooth plate tone, not so much clean, but push the tube with a strong signal into the moderately dirty zone, and it's more easy to tell. The Telefunken smooth plate has more control over harmonics than the EI, the EI have a grittiness in the sound, the Telefunken tends to be smoother and more complex.
What your ears like in preamp tubes is going to be your preference. Don't get hung up on a brand name. If you are going to try vintage old stock try a variety of different makes. That ear joy that makes you want to keep playing nonstop can also change with time with one's personal tastes, and also depending on what guitar is playing through the amp. Some EI long smooth plates are rebranded with other brand names, I've seen them with Mazda, Mesa, Philips ECG, and Siemens.
I think that Russ has provided some great points in his post. Can find nothing to disagree with there. Have seen Telefunken Diamond in bottom long smooth plates on eBay labeled Gap/R Computor tube, also have seen vintage Tung Sol with that same label, prices go significantly lower, particularly for the Telefunkens with that label. It's only a different silkscreening! Peace.