EtherealWidow said:
I think I remember a thread on here stating that the current tolerance (or some electrical term meaning roughly the same thing) is higher on 12AT7's, but that's about it. They can tolerate it. Doesn't mean that there is actually going to be more current flying around in your amp potentially wreaking havoc on all the inside parts.
Yessir. The 12AT7 is diseigned to
handle higher current, as in many Fenders' reverb tube position, where the circuit has a higher current draw, necessitating the use of the AT7 tube. The 12AX7, while a higher gain tube, cannot handle the higher
current that a circuit designed for an AT7 can. So utilizing an AT7 tube in an AX7 circuit simply results in less gain, but no harm. But you should
not use an AX7 tube in a circuit designed for an AT7 as you will tax that tube resulting in a blown AX7 (ahem, at best; at worse can toast a circuit).
Mesa's 12AX7 preamp circuits can be "gained down" with a 5751 (brings down to approx 70% that of an AX7), or to approx 60% with at AT7, or 50% with an AU7. These are very rough estimates as much varies from tube maker to maker, but serves as a general guideline among the tube "families." And when the gain gets changed, not only do the tone and dynamics of the amp change, but everything changes down the line. So the best way to determine what works best really is trial and error, methodically changing one variable at a time, and being objective about differences in tone as well as touch dynamics. Change more than one tube and you don't know what has changed what. FWIW, I've done much of this tube/tone swapping to find "that tone" in my head, and with Boogies (from my Marks of old to my current DC5 and 525), I find the best place to start is with the PI tube. I then go from there. And even when one arrives at a tone that one likes, you can further nuance the tone by trying a different brand tube within the same family. And yes, NOS do make a
difference, but "better" is what your ear prefers. So paying more gets you a different tube, but only you can decide whether it's a better sounding tube. Yeah, it can get crazy. But once you arrive at a recipe you like, it is
very satisfying!
Edward