Eddie didn't use the variac to get distortion out of his superlead. They all get raunchy enough when cranked up. (I'd know, I have three Superleads.) But what does happen is, when you start lowering the line voltage, it does change the tone. Not so much the amount of distortion.
Eddie didn't use a distortion pedal, per se, but he did put a hot signal into the amp's input, and got more drive out of it that way.
I've Variac'ed my best Superlead but haven't tried it with a Mesa yet. Maybe I should give it a try.